Monday, July 14, 2014

MINNESOTA IRON RANGE PASTY RECIPE

Pasty (short "a"): originally home baked for laborers' (Mesabi Range iron ore 
miners) lunches: thick, sturdy pie crusts filled with meat and vegetables, including potatoes and rutabagas. Stays hot until lunch, a complete package eaten without need for utensils.
Best childhood location: Finnish Lutheran Church on 7th Avenue on Wednesdays.

Pasty Recipes at website below and on separate page in this blog.
www.hu.mtu.edu/vup/pasty/
 
Original Pasty
     3 c. flour
     1 1/2 sticks butter (cold and cut into bits)
     1 1/2 tsp. salt
     6 tbsp. water
 In a large bowl, combine flour, butter and salt.  Blend ingredients until well combined and add water, one tablespoon at a time to form a dough.  Toss mixture until it forms a ball.  Kneed dough lightly against a smooth surface with heel of the hand to distribute fat evenly.  Form into a ball, dust with flour, wrap in wax paper and chill for 30 minutes.
 Filling
     1 lb. round steak, coarsely ground
     1 lb. boneless pork loin, coarsely ground
     5 carrots, chopped
     2 lg. onions, chopped
     2 potatoes, peeled and chopped
     1/2 c. rutabaga, chopped (can substitute turnip)
     2 tsp. salt
     1/2 tsp. pepper
 Combine all ingredients in large bowl.  Divide the dough into 6 pieces, and roll one of the pieces into a 10-inch round on a lightly floured surface.  Put 1 1/2 cups of filling on half of the round.  Moisten the edges and fold the unfilled half over the filling to enclose it.  Pinch the edges together to seal them and crimp them decoratively with a fork.  Transfer pasty to lightly buttered baking sheet and cut several slits in the top.  Roll out and fill the remaining dough in the same manner.  Bake in a preheated 350 degree oven for 30 minutes. Put 1 tsp. butter through a slit in each pasty and continue baking for 30 minutes more.  Remove from oven, cover with a damp tea towel, cool for 15 minutes.
 Milwaukee Journal March 28, 1943  Welsh
 
 Michigan Tech Dining Services Pasty Recipe
This recipe makes 10 pasties.
Put about 12 oz filling in each crust.
Dough:
3 1/2 flour
9 oz shortening
10 oz cold water
1TBl+1 tsp salt
 Filling:
3 1/2# potatoes,peeled
1 1/2# coarse ground pork
12 oz coarse ground beef
9 oz diced onions
8 oz diced carrots
7 oz diced rutabaga
1/4# butter
1TBl salt
1Tbl pepper
 Chop the carrots and onions. Dice the potatoes and rutabagas in a 3/8-inch dice. Mix all the filling ingredients together and set aside. Mix the flour and salt. Cut in the shortening, as for pie crust. Add the water and mix gently just until the dry particles are absorbed; do not over mix.
Preheat oven to 350 degrees.On a floured surface, roll 4-ounce balls of dough into circles about the size of a dinner plate. Put about 12 ounces of filling on one half. Dampen the edges, fold crust over filling, and seal.Place on greased baking sheets (or use baking paper). Place in oven and bake for one hour. Serve with either catsup or gravy.
 
Meat and Vegetable Pasty
 Brown ½ lb cubed lamb or beef in 2 tbsp fat.  Remove from heat add 2 cups diced,
raw potatoes, 1 ½ cups dried raw carrots one cup diced celery and leaves, 1
tbsp salt ¼ tsp. pepper mix thoroughly.  Make rich dough by sifting 4 cups
flour, 4 tsp. baking powder 1 ½ tsp. salt. cut in ¾ cup shortening.  Add milk
to make a soft dough.
To make a meat and vegetable pasty, brown one-half pound cubed lamb or beef in two tablespoons fat.  Remove from heat and add two cups diced raw potatoes, one and one-half cups dried raw carrots, one cup diced celery and leaves, one tablespoon salt and one-fourth teaspoon pepper and mix thoroughly.  Make a rich dough by sifting together four cups enriched flour, four teaspoons baking powder and one and one-half teaspoons salt.  Cut in three-fourths cup shortening.  Add milk to make a soft dough-about one and three-fourths to two cups.  Turn out onto a lightly floured board and knead gently one-half minute.  Roll one-fourth inch thick.  Cut into 8” rounds.  On half of each round put one cup filling.  Fold other half of round over filling, sealing edge firmly with finger tips or fork.  Bake on an un-greased baking sheet in a 375 degree oven 50 to 60 minutes.  This makes six large pasties.
 
Cornish Pasty
 Crust - 3 cups flour, 1 cup finely ground suet 1/4 cup lard 1 tsp. salt
6-7 tb. cold water
 Filling - 1lb beef (cubed or diced) 1/2 lb. pork, potatoes, turnip, onion,
parsley, some finely grated carrots are optional
 Blend lard into flour, preferably with pastry blender.  Add suet which has been finely ground.  Work in thoroughly with flour mixture.  Add cold water to make soft dough, just a little bit more moist than ordinary pastry dough but not as soft as biscuit dough.  Divide dough into four pieces and roll each piece out to size of dinner plate.  On one half of the rolled out dough build up the ingredients as follows a half-inch layer of finely chopped potatoes; season with salt and pepper.  Follow with a thin layer of sliced turnip, then a very thin layer of chopped onion and sprinkle with parsley.  Cover with about one fourth of mixed cubed beef and pork and season once more.  Top with piece of butter about the size of a walnut.  Now fold uncovered portion of dough over filled and crimp edges.  Your pasty is now somewhat in the shape of a half moon.  Make a one-inch slit in the top of the dough and place prepared pasty on a greases cookie sheet or a pie pan and put in the oven.  Bake at about 400 degrees for an hour.
 
Happiness Pasty
 Blend lard into flour.  Add the suet which has been ground through a food chopper, using finest cutter.  Work in thoroughly with flour mixture.  Add cold water to make a soft dough (more moist than pastry but not as soft as biscuit dough).
        Divide dough into four pieces and roll out each piece to about the size of a dinner plate.  On one half of the rolled-out dough, build up the ingredients as follows.
 1.         A half-inch layer of finely chopped or sliced potatoes seasoned with salt and pepper.
2.         A thin layer of sliced turnips.
3.         A very thin layer of chopped onions.
4.         A quarter of the mixed beef and pork and season once more.
5.         A piece of butter about the size of a walnut.  Now fold the uncovered portion of the dough over the filled portion and crimp the edges half-moon shape.  Make a one-inch slit in top of the dough and place on a lightly greased cookie sheet in 400-degree oven for one hour.
 
Finlandia Pasties
 Ingredients
 4 cups flour, dash salt, 1 ½ cups solid vegetable shortening 1 cup cold water
 Filling
 ½ lb ground beef ½ lb ground pork ¼ cup beef suet finely chopped
1 large potato peeled and cut into 3/8 in. cubes.  2 carrots peeled cut into
3/8 inch cubes  1 small red onion finely diced, ½ rutabaga or turnip peeled and
cut into 3/8 inch cubes. 1/8 cup fresh parsley finely chopped
  Preheat oven to 350 degrees.  Combine all remaining ingredients in large bowl, using hands to mix until thoroughly combined, like meat loaf.
Divide dough into four equal parts.  Using a rolling pin on a floured board, roll each into an 8-inch to 10-inch circle.  Place 1 cup of filling in center of circle.  Fold both sides up and crimp firmly, forming a half-moon shape.
 Use a large spatula to lift each pasty from floured board, and set it on a greased cookie sheet.
Bake 75 minutes, until brown remove to wire rack.  Serve on plates, with gravy on the side if desired.  Yield: 4 meal size pasties.
 
(Ms. Wilson)
Pasties Michigan style (still from mines to supermarket)
 4 cups flour
salt 1 1/4 cups lard, chilled and cut into 1/4 inch bits
10 to 12 tablespoons ice water
2 pounds top round steak trimmed and cut into 1/4 inch cubes
5 medium potatoes, peeled and coarsely chopped
3 medium turnips, scraped and cut into 1/4 inch cubes
1 1/2 cups finely chopped onion
1 teaspoon freshly ground pepper
 In large, chilled bowl combined flour, 2 teaspoons salt and lard.  Working quickly, rub flour and fat together with fingertips until it looks like flakes of coarse meal.  Pour in 10 tablespoons ice water, toss together and gather dough into a ball.  If dough crumbles, add up to 2 tablespoons more water, a teaspoonful at a time, until the particles adhere.  Divide dough into 6 equal balls, dust them with flour, wrap in waxed paper and chill 1 hour.
 Combine beef, potatoes, onions, turnips, 1 tablespoon salt and pepper and mix well.  On lightly floured surface, roll out one ball of dough at a time into a rough circle about 1/4 inch thick.  Using a plate or pot lid about 9 inches in diameter as a guide, but the dough into rounds with a pastry wheel or sharp knife.  Place about 1 1/2 cups mixture in center of round and spread to make a center strip.  Fold one side of the round over that and press edges together snugly at one end.  Starting from the sealed end, press the two edges of the round together to encase the filling securely and form a double-thick band of dough about 1/2 inch wide along the seam across the top.  With your fingers crimp together.  Carefully transfer with large spatula to un-greased baking sheet.  Repeat the process with remaining dough and filling.  Cut small slashes on tops.  Bake in preheated 400 degree oven about 45 minutes or until pasties are golden brown.  Make six 9 inch pasties.

Wednesday, July 9, 2014

HOME AGAIN

No place like home, for sure.
Red-eye to MPLS; after several 
hours of fitful sleep, magically,
Morning in Minnesota.

From airport, capable retiree, Doug, 
Drives van past Fort Snelling National Cemetery;
I wave and send love to Dad and Bea.
Angling northwest, along intermittently
Visible Mississipi, headwaters further north.
Other passengers: salt-of-the-earth folks,
Friendly yet reticent, too shy to initiate, 
Too polite to completely ignore one another.
Full confidence in Doug's no-nonsense,
Feet-on-the-ground, approach to transport.

Familiar business names: earliest Target,
Caribou Coffee, Mall of America;
Huge American flag signals Perkin's;
One red rose indicates Herberger's;
Radisson Hotel displays original 
Double ess Scandinavian spelling.

Medium-height forests of deciduous trees.
Good roads, due to two seasons:
Winter and subsequent Road Construction.
Blue and white license plates with 
small canoe above numbers/letters.

Prairie extends on all sides,
Vistas for miles and miles.
Small farm towns dot horizon,
Breadbasket of United States;
Grain silo in each small farm town.
Two-story stucco homes, wide
Boulevards, prominent bright flowers.

Soft sunshine in post-solstice glow.
Robin's egg blue, cloudless skies
Reflected in 10,000 lakes, 
Inviting a short or long swim,
Home to trilling loons and
Cooing Mourning doves.
Lakes and lakes and lakes.

Pleased smile as memories, images,
And sounds flood senses.
Eagerly and confidently anticipate
Experiences of next six days.

MN magic works on me: smile more easily;
Soft-muscle calmness and relaxation;
Eyes relaxed rather than alert and wary;
Breathe more deeply in crisp, fresh air.
Home again; home again; home again.

Ann Beth Blake
(c) July 8, 2014

SLEPT LIKE A BABY

An aspect of sustained independence:
Disquieting solitary sleep, thief of
Rejuvenating night-time respite.

Various attempted remedies offer
Unreliable relief: novels, crosswords,
Late-night TV's too-familiar re-runs.

When visiting friends, relaxation and sleep
Visit me at bedtime, hospitable ushers into
Uninterrupted hours of peaceful slumber.

Gratitude for both/and experiences, both ends of
Continuum: soaring freedom of independent life AND
Invaluable contribution of comforting companionship.

Again quoting clever Shakespeare's Macbeth (II, 2, 3):
"Sleep that knits up the raveled sleave of care,
The death of each day's life, sore labor's bath,
Balm of hurt minds, great nature's second course,
Chief nourisher in life's feast."

Ann Beth Blake
(c) July 9, 2014 

Monday, July 7, 2014

TOO TIRED

Quarter over, graduation celebrated;
On verge of three short journeys;
Upcoming six-month sabbatical;
Two days ill, long sleeps, but not
Quite enough as yet and for now.

Shakespeare's apt description:
MACBETH, Act 2, Scene 2, Page 3:
"Sleep that knits up the raveled sleave of care,
The death of each day’s life, sore labor’s bath,
Balm of hurt minds, great nature’s second course,
Chief nourisher in life’s feast."

More Shakespeare, Hamlet, act 3, Scene i, Pages 65-68:
"To sleep, perchance to dream--ay, there's the rub."
'Tho not sharing Hamlet's deep despair and fear of dreams,
Yearn for long, reparative sleep and illustrative dreams to
Knit and clarify, to soothe and reassure, to calm and heal.

Do not read despair or retreat 'tween lines,
Merely surprising, overwhelming fatigue that 
Arrives at completion of arduous push, when body
And mind at last relax and momentarily collapse.

Oh! For summer-afternoon nap in hammock at lake's edge;
Soft breezes ruffling hair, birds sweetly tweeting;
Animal-shaped clouds wafting ever eastward;
Breathing deepening and slowing;
Sentences simply shortening;
Sleeping and dreaming.

Ann Beth Blake
(c) July 7, 2014

Tuesday, June 10, 2014

DAD'S D-DAY

Second Dad fought in
Second day of WWII D-Day.

Never spoke about war,
'Tho might have if lived

Beyond short 47 years;
Died in 1968, heart defect

Undoubtedly curable by
Today's medical marvels.

During teens, Mom and I 
Stayed up late watching

Sentimental WWII movies,
Evoking tears and regret,

But no conversations with Dad; 
All 3 dads, Greatest Generation.

Although hate contemporary 
War movies that prompt sobs,

Watched "Saving Private Ryan"
For possible glimpse into Dad's 

Experiences on French beaches,
Uncertain whether on land or in air.

Had Dad survived into old age,
Might have told dreadful stories:

Bodies floating off shore,
Horrific carnage on shore;

Intolerable terror contrasted
With Yanks' can-do spirit and 

Youthful intrepid invincibility;
Duty conflicted with death.

We send our young to fight 
Political, ideological, financial

Battles, sacrificing generations 
To protect our present, yet

Putting our future in danger, our
Potential in peril, again and again.

In May, June, September, November, 
And December, we specifically honor 

Casualties: premature, mid-life, late deaths;
Of all wars; in Honolulu; in New York,

Washington, DC, and Pennsylvania;
And on occupied French beaches.

Small wonder the allure of bombs,
Missiles, stealth aircraft, and drones

That protect aggressors while also
Destroying people and products.

May freedom ring,
May peace and justice prevail.

Ann Beth Blake
(c)  June 6, 2014

Monday, June 2, 2014

NEW SPELLING

Today, had to pull out iPad 
To confirm spelling of 90:
Neither ninty nor ninety
Looked correct to editing eyes.

Although requiring persistent
Practice, spelling has been 
Reliable, except for uncertainty

About middle e in some words:
Judgement (judgment) and 
Acknowledgement (acknowledgment).

Wonder of wonders, iPad
Accepts both spellings, 'tho
Preferring g sans e, looking odd;

Proving, once again, the old
Adagement (grin and chuckle):
Learn something new every day!

Ann Beth Blake
(c) June 2, 2014

REMEMBRANCES

Minnesota Memorial Days,
First holiday heralding summer,
Prior to school's out, but
Harbinger of freedom soon.

With grandparents, visited
North Hibbing Cemetery,
Brought flowers to gravesides:
Great-grandparents, great uncles;
Then, sister; moved her casket to
New South Hibbing Cemetery with 
Dad, then grandparents and Mom.

Always swam on Memorial Day,
Irrespective of water temperature.
Family picnics at grandparents' 
Cabin on Side Lake, later at 
Cousins' cabin on Lake Sturgeon;
Walking five miles to Kelly Lake.

Frantically busy waitressing at 
High school/junior college job,
Riverside Inn near chain of lakes,
With Ad and Dom, Rosie, Squirty, 
And changing cast of college-age pals.

In adulthood, much-appreciated
Three-day weekend, excuse for
Short road trips to mountains or
Ocean beaches, but, recently,
Just respite for too-busy life.

This year, more reflective mood
Offers vibrant images, memories
Of people now passed, this poem
To commemorate loved ones.

Rest in peace, Beloveds; 
I miss you; I send much love,
Ann

Ann Beth Blake
(c) May 26, 2014